出版日期：2013-01-31 00:00:00

作品名稱（其他語言）：A Study of Japanese Time Adverbs - Focusing on Adverbs that Express“Immediacy”

著者：江雯薰; Chiang, Wen-shun

單位：淡江大學日本語文學系

出版者：日本比較文化学会

著錄名稱、卷期、頁數：比較文化研究 105，頁71-81

摘要：This study focuses on adverbs that express “immediacy”: “sugu,” “sikyuu,” “tadachini,” and “tachimachi.” These adverbs are examined according to their sentence-final predicate forms, volitive modality, point of view, whether or not the situation they refer to has already been realized, and whether or not they can be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that sentences which use these four adverbs are all time-restricted, the sentence-final predicate must contain motion and telicity, and most of these adverbs are used to express the beginning of an action or transformation. Similarities and differences are : “sugu,” and “tachimachi” may be used to convey the nature or qualities of people or animals, which are not limited by time ; “sugu,” “sikyuu,” and “tadachini,” mostly appear in the volitive mood, whereas “tachimachi” is largely non-volitive; “sikyuu” is typically used to request the listener to immediately begin an action, while “tachimachi ” is primarily used to describe what is currently happening from a bystander’s point of view; “tachimachi” can only be used to describe realized situations whereas the others may be used to modify realized or non-realized situations; and “sikyuu” and “tachimachi” may not be used in a negative sentence. We conclude that “sugu” is the most frequent adverb and “tachimachi” is the least common adverb.

語言：jp

ISSN：0914-0247

期刊性質：國外

審稿制度：是

國別：JPN

出版型式：紙本